Materials

Reorder Point Formula (ROP Formula)

A calculation to determine the inventory level at which a new order should be placed.

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Updated 2025-10-01

Definition

The ROP formula ensures businesses reorder stock before it runs out, preventing stockouts and lost sales.

Overview

Overview

The formula considers lead time, demand, and safety stock to maintain optimal inventory levels.

Formula

Reorder Point = (Average Daily Usage × Lead Time) + Safety Stock

Example

If a product sells 50 units/day, lead time is 5 days, and safety stock is 100 units, ROP = (50×5)+100 = 350 units.

Tags

#Reorder Point#Inventory Management#Materials#Warehouse#Supply Chain

Related Terms

Safety Stock
Inventory Turnover
Perpetual Inventory System