Transportation

Freight Class

A standardized classification system used in LTL shipping to determine pricing based on weight, density, and handling requirements.

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Updated 2025-10-01

Definition

Freight class is essential for LTL shipments, affecting rates, insurance, and carrier handling procedures.

Overview

Overview

The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) system assigns freight classes from 50 to 500, reflecting shipping complexity.

Factors Considered

  • Density (weight per cubic foot)
  • Stowability
  • Handling requirements
  • Liability

Example

A shipment of fragile glassware may have a higher freight class due to special handling requirements.

Tags

#Freight Class#LTL Shipping#Pricing#Logistics

Related Terms

LTL Shipping (Less-Than-Truckload)
Freight Optimization
Freight Rate Management