Warehouse & Logistics Encyclopedia

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Transportation

FOB (Free On Board)

An Incoterm where the seller fulfills obligation once goods pass the ship's rail at the port of shipment.

Updated 2025-10-01
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Definition

FOB specifies that the buyer assumes risk and costs for goods once they are loaded onto the vessel at the origin port.

Overview

FOB is commonly used in maritime shipping to clarify responsibilities and risk transfer between seller and buyer.

Role

An Incoterm where the seller fulfills obligation once goods pass the ship's rail at the port of shipment.

Focus

FOB is commonly used in maritime shipping to clarify responsibilities and risk transfer between seller and buyer.

Example

A textile exporter ships garments FOB port of Shanghai; the importer arranges ocean freight and insurance to the destination.

FAQs

Q: Can you give an example of FOB (Free On Board)?

A: A textile exporter ships garments FOB port of Shanghai; the importer arranges ocean freight and insurance to the destination.

Tags

#FOB#Incoterms#Shipping#International Trade

Related Terms

FCA (Free Carrier)
EXW (Ex Works)
DDP Shipping